# Landscape initiative maturity framework

Mature landscape initiatives are defined by four core criteria essential to their effectiveness:&#x20;

1. **Scale:** The landscape initiative operates at the scale of a defined ecological, socioeconomic, or administrative area (refer to the [scale criterion](/landscape-initiative-maturity/scale.md#boundary-delineation-options) for boundary delineation options).
2. **Multi-stakeholder governance:** The landscape initiative is governed by a multi-stakeholder process or platform that has decision-making responsibility for the design, implementation, and monitoring of the initiative.
3. **Collective goals and actions:** Stakeholders in the landscape initiative have agreed on a set of long-term, landscape-scale sustainability goals and a collective action plan for achieving those goals.
4. **Collective monitoring:** The landscape initiative manages a collective monitoring and reporting framework that enables assessment and communication of progress toward the initiative's collective sustainability goals.

These core criteria, along with their sub-criteria detailed below, provide a roadmap for developing initiatives over time. Implementing these elements also serves as a safeguard, reducing risks in decision-making while enhancing positive social and environmental outcomes.

{% hint style="info" %}
Refer to the [collective position paper webpage](https://www.landscale.org/guides/landscape-initiative-maturity-paper/) to access the full paper, which outlines the core criteria, their corresponding sub-criteria, and associated use cases.
{% endhint %}

## Operationalizing the maturity framework

To operationalize the maturity framework, it was translated into a practical evaluation approach that can be applied consistently across landscapes. The sub-criteria are applied in a structured way to assess the maturity of enabling structures and processes, as outlined in the table below:

<table><thead><tr><th width="153">Core criteria</th><th>Sub-criteria</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>Scale</td><td><ol><li><strong>Landscape-level scale:</strong></li></ol><p>The landscape initiative operates at a scale that:</p><ul><li>Is typically in the range of hundreds of thousands of hectares (though it may be larger or occasionally smaller, depending on the context).</li><li>Is sufficient to influence systemic conditions underlying its sustainability goals, such as through land use planning or policy reform.</li><li>Enables coherent area-level management through a multi-stakeholder governance process.</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td>Multi-stakeholder governance process or platform</td><td><ol><li><strong>Participation from key stakeholders:</strong></li></ol><p>Includes active participation from key stakeholders in the landscape, including local community representatives in particular.</p><p></p><ol start="2"><li><strong>Alignment with governmental policies:</strong></li></ol><p>Engages directly with local government actors and seeks to align with progressive local, sub-national, and/or national government priorities and policies.</p><p></p><ol start="3"><li><strong>Governance and decision-making:</strong></li></ol><p>Has clear, transparent operating procedures and decision-making processes that support effective and inclusive stakeholder participation.</p><p></p><ol start="4"><li><strong>Coordination of actions and monitoring:</strong></li></ol><p>Plays a coordinating role in implementation for actions and monitoring across the landscape.</p><p></p><ol start="5"><li><strong>Implementation of safeguards:</strong></li></ol><p>Implements safeguards that minimize the risks of negative human rights or environmental impacts, while enhancing positive results for people and nature within the landscape.</p></td></tr><tr><td>Collective goals and actions</td><td><ol><li><strong>Collective sustainability goals:</strong> </li></ol><p>The collective sustainability goals:</p><ul><li>Are informed by a context analysis (or similar effort) to understand current landscape conditions and stakeholder priorities.</li><li>Encompass social, environmental, and economic priorities.</li><li>Are accompanied by measurable metrics, baseline data, and short and medium-term milestones.</li><li>Are reviewed regularly and revised as necessary to reflect the changing landscape context.</li></ul><p></p><ol start="2"><li><strong>Collective action plan:</strong></li></ol><p>The collective action plan:</p><ul><li>Addresses systemic issues by focusing on long-term solutions that can be embedded in local governance.</li><li>Reflects the diversity of land-use types and commodities present in the landscape.</li><li>Defines strategies and actions to achieve milestones and advance the sustainability goals.</li><li>Is agreed upon by participating stakeholders and made publicly available.</li><li>Is updated regularly to reflect progress and evolving funding realities.</li></ul><p></p><ol start="3"><li><strong>Funding and finance strategy:</strong></li></ol><p>The initiative is supported by a funding and finance strategy that:</p><ul><li>Accompanies the collective action plan and supports its long-term viability.</li><li>Identifies clear funding sources.</li><li>Seeks diversified and sustainable financing mechanisms to reduce reliance on a single source.</li></ul></td></tr><tr><td>Collective monitoring</td><td><ol><li><strong>Baseline performance assessment and reporting:</strong></li></ol><p>A locally validated baseline assessment of ecological and socio-economic conditions across the landscape, supported by robust and transparent reporting.</p><p></p><ol start="2"><li><strong>Performance monitoring and reporting:</strong></li></ol><p>Locally validated monitoring of landscape-level performance against defined metrics and milestones linked to the collective sustainability goals, supported by robust and transparent reporting.</p><p></p><ol start="3"><li><strong>Activity monitoring and reporting:</strong> </li></ol><p>Monitoring of progress in implementing activities outlined in the collective action plan, supported by robust and transparent reporting.</p></td></tr></tbody></table>

{% hint style="info" %}
Maturity levels, which indicate the extent to which each sub-criterion is met, are outlined in the [LandScale's maturity rubric](/landscape-initiative-maturity/landscape-initiative-maturity-framework/landscales-maturity-rubric.md) section of the guidelines.
{% endhint %}


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